Ukuzulazula ku-EU Battery Regulation: Imithelela Namasu Omkhakha Wezimoto Zamathoyizi Kagesi

I-European Union's Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 entsha ye-European Union, eqale ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 17, 2023, iphawula ushintsho olukhulu ekukhiqizeni ibhethri elizinzile nelinokuziphatha okuhle. Lo mthetho obanzi uthinta imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemboni yezimoto zamathoyizi kagesi, enezidingo ezithile ezizolungisa kabusha isimo semakethe.

Imithelela Ebalulekile Embonini Yezimoto Zamathoyizi Kagesi:

1. I-Carbon Footprint kanye Nokusimama: Umthethonqubo wethula isimemezelo esiyimpoqo se-carbon footprint kanye nelebula yamabhethri asetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi nasezindleleni zokuthutha ezilula, njengezimoto zamathoyizi zikagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi bazodinga ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni okuhlobene nemikhiqizo yabo, okungase kuholele emisha yezobuchwepheshe bebhethri kanye nokuphathwa kwe-supply chain.
2. Amabhethri Akhiphekayo Nashintshwayo: Ngo-2027, amabhethri aphathekayo, okuhlanganisa lawo asezimotweni zamathoyizi kagesi, kufanele adizayinelwe ukuthi asuswe kalula futhi afakwe esikhundleni somsebenzisi wokugcina. Le mfuneko ikhuthaza ukuphila isikhathi eside komkhiqizo kanye nokwenza lula kwabathengi, ikhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe amabhethri afinyelelekayo futhi asebenziseka kalula.
3. I-Digital Battery Passport: Iphasipoti yedijithali yamabhethri izoba yimpoqo, inikeze ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezingxenye zebhethri, ukusebenza, kanye neziyalezo zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. Lokhu kungafihli kuzosiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi kusize umnotho oyindilinga ngokugqugquzela ukugaywa kabusha nokulahlwa okufanele.
4. Izidingo Zokukhuthala Okufanelekile: Abasebenzi bezomnotho kumele basebenzise izinqubomgomo zokukhuthala ukuze baqinisekise ukutholakala kwezimiso zokuziphatha ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhethri. Lesi sibopho sidlulela kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lebhethri, kusukela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekuphathweni kokuphela kwempilo.
5. Okuhloswe Ukuqoqwa Nokwenza Kabusha: Umthetho ubeka okuhlosiwe okuphusile kokuqoqwa nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri alahlwayo, okuhloswe ngawo ukukhulisa ukutholwa kwezinto ezibalulekile njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel. Abakhiqizi bazodinga ukuvumelanisa nalokhu okuhlosiwe, okungase kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yabo nendlela yabo yokuphatha ibhethri ekupheleni kwempilo.

Amasu Okuthobelana Nokushintsha Izimakethe:

1. Tshala Kubuchwepheshe Bebhethri Elizinzile: Abakhiqizi kufanele batshale imali ku-R&D ukuze bakhe amabhethri anezinyathelo zekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu okugaywe kabusha, okuhambisana nemigomo yokusimama yomthethonqubo.
2. Ukudizayina Kabusha Kokushintshela Komsebenzisi: Abaklami bomkhiqizo bazodinga ukuthi bacabange kabusha izingxenye zebhethri zezimoto zamathoyizi zikagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhethri angakhishwa kalula futhi athathelwe indawo abasebenzisi.
3. Sebenzisa ama-Digital Battery Passports: Ukuthuthukisa amasistimu okudala nokugcina amaphasipoti edijithali ebhethri ngalinye, uqinisekise ukuthi lonke ulwazi oludingekayo lutholakala kalula kubathengi nabalawuli.
4. Sungula Amaketanga Okuthenga Okuhle: Sebenzisana eduze nabahlinzeki ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ibhethri zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezintsha zokukhuthala.
5. Lungiselela Ukuqoqwa Nokugaywa Kabusha: Thuthukisa amasu okuqoqwa nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri alahlwayo, okungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisane nezindawo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuhlosiwe okusha.

I-EU Battery Regulation entsha iyisisusa soshintsho, iphusha imboni yezimoto zamathoyizi kagesi ekuzinzeni nasekuziphatheni okuhle. Ngokwamukela lezi zidingo ezintsha, abakhiqizi abakwazi ukuthobela umthetho kuphela kodwa futhi bathuthukise isithunzi sabo phakathi kwabathengi abayazisa kakhulu imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo.